Are you thinking about starting to study English, but first, you want to learn the basics? Great! Here we will tell you a little about the vocabulary, phrases and concepts that will help you start learning English for beginners.
It doesn't matter if your knowledge of this language is from scratch, after finishing reading this article you will be one step ahead.
But now, we are going to teach you some basic verbs that you should know to get started on this wonderful adventure of learning the English language.
How to Get Started?
The basic vocabulary of English is made up of verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, questions, numbers and time measurements that are related to daily activities of any person, such as eating, sleeping, working, etc.
Here are some things you should start with:
1. Basic Verbs
Among all the verbs in English , basic verbs like to be and to get are present in all sentences on any topic, and can even function as auxiliaries for other verbs.
That's why it's important to learn them because they are used in all kinds of conversations. The main ones are these four:
|
Verb |
Translation |
|
To be |
To be/to be |
|
To have |
Have |
|
All |
Do |
|
To get |
Obtain |
2. Modal verbs
Modal verbs are verbs that provide intention to a sentence and help to make questions and negative sentences.
Some of these are:
|
Modal Verbs |
Translation |
|
Dog |
Can |
|
Could |
Past of can |
|
May |
More formal than can |
|
Might |
It refers to suggestions and possibilities |
|
Will |
Auxiliary for future sentences |
|
Would |
It refers to future habits or events that are probable. |
|
Must |
It refers to needs |
|
Shall |
Formal form of will |
|
Should |
Used for advice |
3. Everyday Verbs
It is estimated that there are approximately 9,000 regular verbs and more than 200 irregular ones. But most of these are not used on a daily basis and others are no longer used.
So you can focus on learning the following basic verbs with which you can form sentences:
|
Verb in infinitive |
Translation |
|
To believe |
Believe |
|
To come |
Come |
|
To eat |
Eat |
|
To feel |
Feel |
|
To fly |
Fly |
|
To give |
Give |
|
To go |
Go |
|
To hear |
Hear |
|
To help |
Help |
|
To jump |
Hop |
|
To laugh |
Laugh |
|
To live |
Live |
|
To love |
Love |
|
To move |
Move |
|
To need |
Need |
|
To play |
Play |
|
To run |
Run |
|
To say |
Say |
|
To sit |
Sit |
|
To sleep |
Sleep |
|
To smell |
Smell |
|
To smile |
Smile |
|
To talk |
Talk |
|
To think |
Think |
|
To use |
Wear |
|
To walk |
Walk |
|
To want |
Want |
|
To watch |
See |
|
To work |
Work |
|
To write |
Write |
You may also be interested in:
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business in english? ⚡
4. Numbers and Time
The basic concepts of numbers and time are essential to master and develop activities specific to English such as telling time and counting.
The main numbers to learn are:
|
Number in English |
Translation |
|
1- One |
One |
|
2- Two |
Two |
|
3- Three |
Three |
|
4- Four |
Four |
|
5- Five |
Five |
|
6- Six |
Six |
|
7- Seven |
Seven |
|
8- Eight |
Eight |
|
9- Nine |
Nine |
|
10- Ten |
Ten |
|
20- Twenty |
Twenty |
|
30- Thirty |
Thirty |
|
40- Fourty |
Forty |
|
50- Fifty |
Fifty |
|
60- Sixty |
Sixty |
|
70- Seventy |
Seventy |
|
80- Eighty |
Eighty |
|
90- Ninety |
Ninety |
|
100- One hundred |
Hundred |
|
1,000- One thousand |
Thousand |
|
1,000,000 - One million |
One million |
When it comes to time, the correct way to tell the time is:
|
Hour |
In English |
In Spanish |
|
5:00 |
Five o'clock |
Five o'clock |
|
5:15 |
Fifteen past five |
Five and a quarter |
|
5:50 |
Ten to/till six |
Ten to six |
Basic Vocabulary
Once you have learned and practiced the most common verbs, it is time to discover the nouns, adjectives and adverbs that will allow you to communicate on basic topics.
1. Nouns
|
Noun in English |
Spanish noun |
|
Animal |
Animal |
|
Bed |
Bed |
|
Book |
Book |
|
Car |
Car |
|
Cat |
Cat |
|
Dog |
Dog |
|
Door |
Door |
|
Food |
Meal |
|
House |
Home |
|
Shoes |
Shoes |
|
Toilet |
Water |
2. Adjectives
|
Adjective in English |
Adjective in Spanish |
|
Bad |
Bad |
|
Best |
The best |
|
Better |
Better |
|
Big |
Big |
|
Different |
Different |
|
Easy |
Easy |
|
Economic |
Economic |
|
Free |
Free |
|
Late |
Late |
|
New |
New |
|
Old |
Old |
|
Small |
Little |
|
Strong |
Strong |
|
True |
TRUE |
3. Adverbs
|
Adverb in English |
Adverb in Spanish |
|
Always |
Always |
|
Badly |
Evil |
|
Eventually |
Eventually |
|
Exactly |
Exactly |
|
Honestly |
Honestly |
|
Mysteriously |
Mysteriously |
|
Never |
Never |
|
Occasionally |
Occasionally |
|
Perfectly |
Perfectly |
|
Quickly |
Quickly |
|
Safely |
Safely |
|
Seriously |
Seriously |
|
Silently |
Silently |
|
Slowly |
Slowly |
|
Technically |
Technically |
4. Basic questions
Below, we will show you some questions that can help you get out of trouble or make any situation you find yourself in easier.
Some of these basic questions that are part of initial learning of English for beginners are:
|
Question in English |
Question in Spanish |
|
Can you speak Spanish? |
Can you speak Spanish? |
|
How can I help you? |
How can I help you? |
|
How much is it? |
How much does it cost? |
|
How old are you? |
How old are you? |
|
What do you do?/What is your job? |
What do you work at? |
|
What is the weather like? |
How is the weather? |
|
What is your email address? |
What's your email? |
|
What is your name? |
What is your name? |
|
What is your telephone number? |
What is your phone number? |
|
What time is it? |
What time is it? |
|
Where are you from? |
Where are you from? |
|
Where do you live? |
Where do you live? |
|
Where is the nearest bank? |
Where is the nearest bank? |
|
Where were you born? |
Where were you born? |
If you practice conjugating these verbs, adverbs and adjectives, you will even be able to write business emails correctly even if you do not have a command of the language.
On the other hand, with these basic concepts you can begin your English language studies with complete confidence.
Don't think twice and start today with our online course on Basic English Fundamentals so you can begin practicing speaking and writing.
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